First Loss
Geological strata; the lowest band is the first-loss slice, and of four deposits in the ore layer, two are held and two lost.

No. 01 · US–Ukraine Reconstruction Investment Fund

One side started accruing in 2025. The other starts in 2039.

Ukraine assigned half the state's take from every deposit it has not yet developed — then waits fourteen years to contribute anything at all.

Under Article VI §5, American military assistance converts into partnership capital automatically, from the day the agreement took effect. Ukraine's contribution is a revenue right that pays nothing until a mine produces. On the base case, that is 2039.

The framework text is public. The partnership agreement that decides how the economics are split is not.

Fourteen years of one-sided accrual

Years each party has been contributing, from the agreement's effective date

0 5 10 15 20 United States Ukraine 2039 · first production 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045

SOURCE: AGREEMENT ARTS. VI §2, VI §5 · FIRST LOSS MODEL, BASE CASE

2039

Modelled first production revenue, base case

0.85%

Ukraine's whole subsoil rent line, as a share of budget revenue

2 of 4

Lithium deposits outside Ukrainian control, both lost after signing

0

Arbitral forums available to Ukraine under the agreement

What was signed

Obligations by party and force of language

Ukraine 7 2 United States 3 BINDINGCONDITIONALNON-BINDING

Ukraine's commitments run on shall ensure, shall cause, shall take all steps. The American side runs on affirms, expresses its expectation, and — on contributions — plans to.

Read the ledger →

What it attaches to

Extractive payments to the state budget by sector, 2020

ALL OUTSIDE THE FUND'S PERIMETER Oil & gas89.48% Metal ores5.76% Coal4.76%

SOURCE: EITI NATIONAL REPORT OF UKRAINE 2020

Everything Ukraine earns from subsoil today sits on licences already exploited — outside the claim. Lithium and rare earths, which carry the entire narrative, produce nothing.

Read the analysis →

When it pays

Award to first production, Dobra lithium

Accelerated2035 Base2039 Delayed2045 2026 2036 2046

SOURCE: FIRST LOSS MODEL · STAGE ASSUMPTIONS PUBLISHED

S&P Global puts the global average at almost 18 years from discovery to production. The model runs faster than that, deliberately.

Read the model →

No. 01 — in three parts